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BANKING & FINANCE Payment Systems

Union Government Reaffirms Free Universal Access for Daily UPI Transactions

The Union Government clarified that everyday digital payments made via Unified Payments Interface (UPI) will remain completely free for retail citizens.
Clarifications were released to address public concerns regarding proposed amendments to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
Person-to-Person (P2P) transfers as well as regular daily usage will not incur any processing charges.
If a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) is introduced in the future, it will be confined to specific high-value merchant categories at minimal rates.
Exam Perspective: Understanding digital payment structures and MDR policies is key for banking awareness assessments.

Key Facts / Static GK

Governing Legislation: Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007
NPCI Launch Year for UPI: 2016
MDR Definition: Merchant Discount Rate charged to merchants for processing debit/credit/digital transactions

Q Practice Quiz — 10 August 2026

1. Up to which date has the Central Government extended the tenure of Enforcement Directorate (ED) Director Rahul Navin?

A 31 March 2027
B 31 July 2027
C 31 August 2027
D 31 December 2026
E 30 June 2027

Explanation: The Central Government has extended the tenure of ED Director Rahul Navin by one year up to 31 July 2027, or until further orders.

2. Which specific section of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 is proposed to be amended under the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026?

A Section 5
B Section 10A
C Section 18
D Section 25
E Section 31

Explanation: The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes to amend Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, prompting government clarifications on UPI fee structures.

3. What is the monthly pension amount announced in West Bengal for individuals recognized as 'Loktantra Senani' who were jailed during the Emergency?

A Rs 5,000
B Rs 7,500
C Rs 10,000
D Rs 12,000
E Rs 15,000

Explanation: The state announced a monthly pension of Rs 10,000 for 325 individuals imprisoned during the 1975-1977 Emergency, designating them as 'Loktantra Senani'.

4. Which police force was recently awarded the prestigious President's Colour by Union Home Minister Amit Shah?

A Goa Police
B Puducherry Police
C Delhi Police
D Chandigarh Police
E Kerala Police

Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah presented the President's Colour to the Puducherry Police for their exemplary service in maintaining internal security.

5. Which country received the first-ever commercial sea shipment of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana facilitated by APEDA?

A Japan
B United States
C Australia
D United Kingdom
E Canada

Explanation: APEDA facilitated the first commercial sea export of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana, sourced from Bihar's Darbhanga district, to Australia.

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