India's Consumer Price Index Based Retail Inflation Edges Up to 3.93% in May 2026
Despite reaching a 16-month high, the inflation rate remains comfortably below the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) medium-term ceiling target of 4.0%.
The latest inflation data was computed and released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
A structural update was executed with a new base year (2024 = 100), increasing the total quantity of tracked items in the national basket from 299 to 358 (goods increased from 259 to 308, while service items expanded from 40 to 50).
Key Facts / Static GK
Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation: Rao Inderjit Singh
New CPI Base Year: 2024
Q Practice Quiz — 13 June 2026
1. Who has been appointed to succeed General Upendra Dwivedi as the next Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India?
Explanation: Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth, currently working as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff, has been selected to take over as the next Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) starting July 1, 2026, following General Upendra Dwivedi's retirement.
2. With reference to India's retail inflation updates in May 2026, consider the following statements: 1. Retail inflation rose to 3.93% in May 2026. 2. The new base year for retail inflation is 2024 = 100. 3. Under the expanded basket, the total number of items in the national CPI index rose to 358. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Retail inflation reached 3.93% in May 2026. The NSO updated the base year to 2024, expanding the total item basket to 358 items to track inflation more comprehensively.
3. Under the regulatory directions placed on Mogaveera Co-operative Bank, what is the maximum deposit insurance coverage available to any depositor via DICGC?
Explanation: The maximum insurance coverage offered to a bank depositor by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) in India is capped at Rs 5 lakh, regardless of individual withdrawal limits imposed during temporary restrictions.
4. Which tech enterprise developed 'Varya', recognized as India's first indigenous distilled video AI model?
Explanation: 'Varya' was created by Avataar.ai as India's first distilled video AI engine, backed by the central government's IndiaAI Mission.
5. A tripartite MoU was signed in June 2026 for oil and gas exploration between the Central Government and which two state governments?
Explanation: The Central Government inked a historic tripartite agreement with the governments of Assam and Nagaland to foster joint oil and natural gas exploration in the two states.
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