U.S. Sanctions and India's Economic Dilemma

Vocabulary from this Editorial
To constitute a certain amount or proportion; to explain or justify.
Synonyms: comprise, constitute, form
"Women now account for 60% of the university's students."
Accepted something reluctantly but without protest.
Synonyms: consented, complied, assented
"He reluctantly acquiesced to his boss's demands."
A concerted attempt to do something difficult.
Synonyms: attack, offensive, onslaught
"The company launched a marketing assault on its competitors."
Gives official permission for or approval to.
Synonyms: permits, allows, sanctions
"The new legislation authorizes increased funding for education."
The right or condition of self-government; independence.
Synonyms: independence, self-rule, sovereignty
"The region demanded greater autonomy from the central government."
Restricted or limited.
Synonyms: restricted, limited, confined
"Growth has been constrained by a lack of investment."
Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.
Synonyms: accumulating, increasing, growing
"The cumulative effect of these policies will be significant."
Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
Synonyms: reduce, cut, decrease
"Budget cuts will force us to curtail our research activities."
A scarcity or lack of something.
Synonyms: scarcity, shortage, deficiency
"There is a dearth of qualified teachers in rural areas."
In a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect.
Synonyms: severely, intensely, radically
"The company drastically changed its marketing strategy."
The process of passing legislation; a law or statute.
Synonyms: legislation, decree, mandate
"The enactment of new environmental laws was widely welcomed."
Make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
Synonyms: accelerate, hasten, speed up
"We need to expedite the delivery of these essential supplies."
Expressing approval; to the advantage of someone or something.
Synonyms: advantageous, beneficial, auspicious
"The company received a favorable review from critics."
Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
Synonyms: daunting, intimidating, challenging
"The task of rebuilding the city seemed formidable."
Conflict or animosity caused by a clash of wills, temperaments, or interests.
Synonyms: conflict, discord, contention
"There was considerable friction between the two departments."
Remain in one place in the air; remain poised uncertainly in one place or between two states.
Synonyms: lingering, suspended, oscillating
"The helicopter hovered over the accident scene."
Weaken or damage something (especially a faculty or function).
Synonyms: damage, harm, weaken
"Drinking alcohol can impair your judgment."
Too great to be overcome.
Synonyms: impossible, overwhelming, unconquerable
"The challenges ahead seemed insurmountable."
The action of making or becoming more intense.
Synonyms: escalation, amplification, heightening
"The intensification of diplomatic efforts led to a breakthrough."
A particular point in events or time.
Synonyms: moment, point, stage
"At this critical juncture, we need strong leadership."
Laws, considered collectively.
Synonyms: laws, statutes, acts
"New legislation was passed to protect consumers."
A powerfully indicative test of something.
Synonyms: indicator, benchmark, gauge
"Her response will be a litmus test of her commitment."
(Of a task or responsibility) involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome.
Synonyms: burdensome, arduous, difficult
"The new regulations imposed onerous responsibilities on small businesses."
Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.
Synonyms: crucial, central, critical
"The decision proved pivotal in the company's future."
The state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly; ultimate importance and inviolability.
Synonyms: sacredness, inviolability, blessedness
"The sanctity of human life must be protected."
Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.
Synonyms: tactical, planned, calculated
"The company needs a strategic plan to enter new markets."
Showing signs of tiredness or tension.
Synonyms: tense, uneasy, stressed
"The relationship between the two countries remained strained."
Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Synonyms: considerable, significant, sizable
"The project requires a substantial amount of funding."
Place or lay (one thing) over another so that both are still visible or form a new whole.
Synonyms: overlaid, placed upon, affixed
"The artist superimposed an image of a bird onto the landscape."
Not able to compete successfully with others.
Synonyms: unviable, non-competitive, inferior
"Their prices made them uncompetitive in the global market."
Phrasal Verbs
To constitute a certain amount or proportion; to explain or justify.
"These sales figures account for a quarter of our annual revenue."
To suffer the worst part of an attack, difficulty, or burden.
"Small businesses will bear the brunt of the new taxes."
To get rid of; abolish.
"The company decided to do away with its old filing system."
To move through a place or a process; to be approved by.
"The bill needs to pass through both houses of parliament."
To cause difficulties or pressure for someone or something.
"The extra workload put a strain on her health."
To continue with; to remain loyal to.
"Despite the challenges, we decided to stick with our original strategy."
To undertake a task or responsibility; to employ.
"She decided to take on the challenging project herself."
To persuade someone to do something.
"He tried to talk his friend into joining the club."
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