Supreme Court Sanctioned Judge Strength Expanded to 38 via Presidential Ordinance
The increase, which includes the Chief Justice of India (CJI), was officially enacted through the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Ordinance, 2026.
This ordinance directly amends the foundational Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, to help the apex court manage its growing case backlog.
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, had cleared this proposal on May 5, 2026, before receiving presidential assent.
Key Facts / Static GK
Constitutional provision for Ordinances: Article 123 (President's power to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament)
Amended Legislation: Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956
Practice Quiz — 19 May 2026
Q1. Which specific Article of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the authority to prescribe the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
Q2. Following the completion of the strategic investment by Emirates NBD, what is the maximum expected shareholding percentage the Dubai-based entity can hold in RBL Bank?
Q3. What is the minimum daily average cumulative AUM threshold required for a market index to be classified as a 'Significant Index' under the new SEBI framework?
Q4. Under the implementation timeline of 'Mission Mausam', in which year is Phase-II expected to conclude?
Q5. How much crude oil is the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) permitted to store in India under the newly proposed Strategic Petroleum Reserve framework?
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