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ENVIRONMENT & SCIENCE Ramsar Sites

Surha Taal Declared as India's 100th Ramsar Wetland Site

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has officially recognized Surha Taal (Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary) as the 100th Ramsar Site of India.
Located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, this natural perennial oxbow lake becomes the 13th designated Ramsar site in the state.
The lake was formed via a meander of the Ganga River and acts as a critical wintering ground for migratory birds traveling along the Central Asian Flyway.
Exam Perspective: This milestone brings global focus to India's wetland conservation efforts and is highly testable for geography and environment sections.

Key Facts / Static GK

Ramsar Convention signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran
India became a party to the Ramsar Convention in 1982
The largest Ramsar site in India is the Sundarbans in West Bengal

Q Practice Quiz — 8 June 2026

1. Who chairs the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) that recently approved the extension of Tarun Kapoor as Advisor to the Prime Minister?

A Union Home Minister
B President of India
C Prime Minister of India
D Cabinet Secretary
E Chief Justice of India

Explanation: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) is the highest body responsible for senior appointments in the Government of India, and it is chaired by the Prime Minister.

2. Which position did Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit hold immediately prior to his appointment as the Vice Chief of Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force?

A Chief of Air Staff
B Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC)
C Deputy Chief of Air Staff
D Director General of Air Operations
E Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief

Explanation: Before taking over as the Vice Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit was serving as the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC) at Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff.

3. With reference to the nomination of Han Seong-sook as the Prime Minister of South Korea, consider the following statements: 1) She was nominated by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung. 2) She will become the first-ever female Prime Minister of South Korea. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
E Cannot be determined

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as South Korean President Lee Jae Myung nominated her. Statement 2 is incorrect because she will become the second female Prime Prime Minister in South Korea's history; the first was Han Myeong-sook.

4. Which state has recently agreed to join the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, thereby completing its implementation across all 36 States and Union Territories in India?

A Odisha
B West Bengal
C Delhi
D Telangana
E Punjab

Explanation: The Government of West Bengal is set to join Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, becoming the 36th State/UT to implement the scheme, thereby establishing nationwide coverage.

5. According to the 3rd Synchronised Nilgiri Tahr Population Survey 2026, the Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to which of the following ecological regions?

A Eastern Ghats
B Western Ghats
C Sundarbans
D Indo-Gangetic Plains
E Deccan Plateau

Explanation: The Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to the Western Ghats and is found primarily in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

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