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INTERNATIONAL International Organizations

UNGA Elects Five New Non-Permanent Members to UN Security Council

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has elected Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zimbabwe as non-permanent members of the UNSC.
These five newly elected nations will serve a two-year term starting from January 1, 2027, until December 31, 2028.
They will replace the outgoing members—Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, and Somalia—whose terms end in December 2026.
Exam Perspective: This election alters the geopolitical dynamics of the 15-member council, with Kyrgyzstan securing its first-ever term since joining the UN in 1992.

Key Facts / Static GK

The UN Security Council consists of 15 members: 5 permanent (P5) and 10 non-permanent members
P5 members are China, France, Russia, UK, and USA
Non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms

Q Practice Quiz — 8 June 2026

1. Who chairs the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) that recently approved the extension of Tarun Kapoor as Advisor to the Prime Minister?

A Union Home Minister
B President of India
C Prime Minister of India
D Cabinet Secretary
E Chief Justice of India

Explanation: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) is the highest body responsible for senior appointments in the Government of India, and it is chaired by the Prime Minister.

2. Which position did Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit hold immediately prior to his appointment as the Vice Chief of Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force?

A Chief of Air Staff
B Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC)
C Deputy Chief of Air Staff
D Director General of Air Operations
E Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief

Explanation: Before taking over as the Vice Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit was serving as the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC) at Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff.

3. With reference to the nomination of Han Seong-sook as the Prime Minister of South Korea, consider the following statements: 1) She was nominated by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung. 2) She will become the first-ever female Prime Minister of South Korea. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
E Cannot be determined

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as South Korean President Lee Jae Myung nominated her. Statement 2 is incorrect because she will become the second female Prime Prime Minister in South Korea's history; the first was Han Myeong-sook.

4. Which state has recently agreed to join the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, thereby completing its implementation across all 36 States and Union Territories in India?

A Odisha
B West Bengal
C Delhi
D Telangana
E Punjab

Explanation: The Government of West Bengal is set to join Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, becoming the 36th State/UT to implement the scheme, thereby establishing nationwide coverage.

5. According to the 3rd Synchronised Nilgiri Tahr Population Survey 2026, the Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to which of the following ecological regions?

A Eastern Ghats
B Western Ghats
C Sundarbans
D Indo-Gangetic Plains
E Deccan Plateau

Explanation: The Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to the Western Ghats and is found primarily in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

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