India's Energy Security and Policy Preparedness
Vocabulary from this Editorial
Responsible for one's actions; answerable.
Synonyms: responsible, answerable, liable
"Citizens expect their leaders to be <b>accountable</b> for their actions and policy decisions."
Publicly recommending or supporting.
Synonyms: supporting, promoting, championing
"The organization is <b>advocating</b> for stronger environmental protection laws."
Later than should have been the case.
Synonyms: lately, tardily, overdue
"The rescue team arrived <b>belatedly</b>, after the storm had already caused significant damage."
Involving two parties, especially countries.
Synonyms: two-sided, mutual, reciprocal
"The two nations signed a <b>bilateral</b> trade agreement to boost economic cooperation."
Corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate.
Synonyms: proportionate, equivalent, corresponding
"Employees expect a salary <b>commensurate</b> with their skills and experience."
Making (something) more intricate, difficult, or problematic.
Synonyms: worsening, exacerbating, confusing
"The new regulations are <b>complicating</b> the process of importing goods."
Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
Synonyms: extensive, inclusive, thorough
"The report provides a <b>comprehensive</b> analysis of the current market trends."
Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Synonyms: controversial, debatable, disputable
"The new policy proved to be a <b>contentious</b> issue among the board members."
Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
Synonyms: reduce, lessen, shorten
"The government decided to <b>curtail</b> public spending to manage the budget deficit."
A gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, or value.
Synonyms: decrease, fall, reduction
"There has been a steady <b>decline</b> in manufacturing output over the last quarter."
Written or spoken communication or debate.
Synonyms: discussion, conversation, dialogue
"Public <b>discourse</b> on climate change is essential for informed policy-making."
Lasting over a long period; durable.
Synonyms: lasting, permanent, persistent
"The company's brand image is built on an <b>enduring</b> reputation for quality."
Be a typical example of.
Synonyms: illustrated, demonstrated, typified
"Her dedication to public service was <b>exemplified</b> by her tireless efforts."
The quality of being convenient and practical, even if possibly improper or immoral.
Synonyms: convenience, suitability, pragmatism
"Political <b>expediency</b> often trumps ethical considerations in policy decisions."
Made visible or known.
Synonyms: revealed, uncovered, disclosed
"The audit <b>exposed</b> several financial irregularities within the department."
Lost or gave up (something) as a penalty for wrongdoing or because of a rule or law.
Synonyms: lost, surrendered, relinquished
"He <b>forfeited</b> his right to claim compensation by failing to submit the documents on time."
Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: crucial, essential, vital
"It is <b>imperative</b> that all safety protocols are followed strictly."
Having a strong effect on someone or something.
Synonyms: affecting, influencing, bearing upon
"Economic sanctions are significantly <b>impacting</b> the country's trade relations."
Force (an unwelcome decision or rule) on someone.
Synonyms: levy, exact, inflict
"The new law will <b>impose</b> stricter regulations on environmental pollution."
Without intention; accidentally.
Synonyms: unintentionally, accidentally, carelessly
"She <b>inadvertently</b> deleted the important file while cleaning up her computer."
Protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the passage of heat, sound, or electricity, or to protect from unwelcome influences.
Synonyms: protect, shield, isolate
"Financial reserves can help to <b>insulate</b> a business from economic shocks."
Of secondary importance; not central.
Synonyms: minimal, negligible, slight
"The change in policy had only a <b>marginal</b> effect on the company's profits."
Make less severe, serious, or painful.
Synonyms: alleviate, lessen, reduce
"Disaster relief efforts aim to <b>mitigate</b> the suffering of affected communities."
An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
Synonyms: duty, responsibility, commitment
"Every citizen has an <b>obligation</b> to pay their taxes on time."
In a way that, despite appearing to be true, is contrary to common sense.
Synonyms: contradictorily, ironically, absurdly
"<b>Paradoxically</b>, increasing automation has led to a greater demand for specialized human skills."
Interpreted or regarded (something) in a particular way.
Synonyms: viewed, considered, regarded
"The new manager was <b>perceived</b> as strict but fair by his employees."
The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.
Synonyms: understanding, awareness, impression
"Public <b>perception</b> of the brand improved after the new marketing campaign."
Caused (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.
Synonyms: triggered, caused, brought about
"The sudden resignation of the CEO <b>precipitated</b> a crisis in the company."
The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.
Synonyms: chances, possibilities, outlook
"Despite the current challenges, the <b>prospects</b> for economic recovery remain positive."
Critical observation or examination.
Synonyms: examination, inspection, close study
"The company's financial records are under intense <b>scrutiny</b> by government regulators."
A fault or failure to meet a certain standard.
Synonyms: flaws, defects, deficiencies
"The report highlighted several <b>shortcomings</b> in the project management."
Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.
Synonyms: notable, considerable, important
"The new discovery represents a <b>significant</b> breakthrough in medical research."
Make or become unlikely to change, fail, or decline.
Synonyms: steady, balance, regularize
"The central bank intervened to <b>stabilize</b> the volatile currency market."
At high speed; quickly.
Synonyms: quickly, rapidly, promptly
"The emergency services responded <b>swiftly</b> to the accident."
Easy to perceive or detect; obvious.
Synonyms: clear, obvious, candid
"The government promised to be fully <b>transparent</b> about its financial dealings."
Emphasize the importance of (something).
Synonyms: emphasizes, highlights, accentuates
"The recent events <b>underscores</b> the need for stronger international cooperation."
Having no basis in fact.
Synonyms: baseless, groundless, unwarranted
"The rumors about the company's bankruptcy proved to be entirely <b>unfounded</b>."
Not accompanied by anyone or anything else.
Synonyms: alone, solitary, unattended
"The child was found wandering <b>unaccompanied</b> in the busy street."
Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Synonyms: susceptible, exposed, defenseless
"Elderly people are often more <b>vulnerable</b> to cold weather conditions."
To decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker.
Synonyms: diminish, decline, fade
"The public's interest in the scandal began to <b>wane</b> after a few weeks."
Gave way to arguments, demands, or pressure.
Synonyms: surrendered, given in, conceded
"After much negotiation, the government finally <b>yielded</b> to the protesters' demands."
Phrasal Verbs
Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed by something.
"The nation is <i>vulnerable to</i> global energy disruptions due to its high import reliance."
Submitted to; gave way under pressure or persuasion.
"New Delhi had previously <i>yielded to</i> American pressure to curtail these imports."
Increase the amount, speed, or intensity of an activity.
"The U.S. is now advocating for India to <i>step up</i> its Russian oil purchases."
To be increased, usually referring to prices or costs.
"Government assurances that fuel prices will not <i>be hiked</i>, despite rising international crude costs, reflect political expediency."
Become established and start to develop or grow.
"Unfounded panic regarding fuel availability was allowed to <i>take root</i> swiftly."
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