The Judiciary and the Imperative of Scrutiny
Vocabulary from this Editorial
The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
Synonyms: Responsibility, Liability, Answerability
"Government officials must maintain a high level of <b>accountability</b> for their actions."
Willing to fit in with someone's wishes or needs; helpful.
Synonyms: Obliging, Compliant, Cooperative
"The hotel staff were very <b>accommodating</b> to our special requests."
Made something bad or unsatisfactory better.
Synonyms: Improved, Alleviated, Mitigated
"The new policies have significantly <b>ameliorated</b> working conditions for employees."
The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
Synonyms: Uncertainty, Vagueness, Equivocation
"The <b>ambiguity</b> in the law made it difficult for citizens to understand their rights."
A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
Synonyms: Judge, Umpire, Mediator
"The Supreme Court acts as the final <b>arbiter</b> in constitutional matters."
Making or becoming unclear or less distinct.
Synonyms: Obscuring, Fuzzing, Dimming
"The boundaries between work and personal life are often <b>blurring</b> for remote workers."
The expression of very strong disapproval; censure.
Synonyms: Censure, Reproach, Denunciation
"The politician faced widespread <b>condemnation</b> for his controversial remarks."
Showing contempt; scornful.
Synonyms: Scornful, Disdainful, Derisive
"His <b>contemptuous</b> tone indicated his complete disregard for her opinion."
A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.
Synonyms: Analysis, Appraisal, Evaluation
"The literary <b>critique</b> highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of the novel."
A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.
Synonyms: Discouragement, Hindrance, Obstacle
"The strict penalties serve as a powerful <b>deterrent</b> against illegal poaching."
An adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned; a disparaging or abusive word or phrase.
Synonyms: Labels, Titles, Appellations
"The speech was marred by crude <b>epithets</b> directed at the opposition."
Made a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Synonyms: Aggravated, Worsened, Intensified
"His rude comments only <b>exacerbated</b> the already tense situation."
Represented as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.
Synonyms: Overstated, Hyperbolized, Inflated
"The reports of his wealth were greatly <b>exaggerated</b>."
Is a typical example of.
Synonyms: Illustrates, Embodies, Personifies
"The success of the project <b>exemplifies</b> the power of teamwork."
Encouraged or promoted the development of (something good).
Synonyms: Promoted, Encouraged, Nurtured
"The school aims to have <b>fostered</b> a love for learning in all its students."
A person who performs a particular office or duty; an official.
Synonyms: Officials, Bureaucrats, Civil servants
"Public <b>functionaries</b> are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity."
Tending to stir up conflict or provoke a strong reaction; inflammatory.
Synonyms: Inflammatory, Provocative, Agitating
"The politician's <b>incendiary</b> speech was met with widespread criticism."
Lack of acceptance of people, ideas, or actions different from one's own.
Synonyms: Bigotry, Prejudice, Discrimination
"The company has a zero-<b>intolerance</b> policy for harassment in the workplace."
Conforming to laws or rules; able to be defended with logic or justification.
Synonyms: Valid, Lawful, Justifiable
"His claim to the property was entirely <b>legitimate</b>."
Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
Synonyms: Obvious, Apparent, Evident
"Her joy was <b>manifest</b> in her bright smile and cheerful demeanor."
Treating (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral.
Synonyms: Excluding, Sidelining, Disregarding
"The new policy risks <b>marginalizing</b> small businesses in the market."
Able to be seen or noticed; especially faint.
Synonyms: Noticeable, Discernible, Detectable
"There was a <b>perceptible</b> shift in the public's mood after the announcement."
A particular approach or attitude to something.
Synonyms: Stance, Attitude, Bearing
"The company adopted an aggressive <b>posture</b> in the competitive market."
A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
Synonyms: Right, Privilege, Entitlement
"It is the manager's <b>prerogative</b> to decide who gets promoted."
A formal or authoritative announcement or declaration.
Synonyms: Declarations, Statements, Edicts
"The President's recent <b>pronouncements</b> on economic policy were widely debated."
Returning to an earlier and inferior condition.
Synonyms: Regressive, Backward, Declining
"Many viewed the new education reforms as a <b>retrogressive</b> step for the country."
To change to the contrary or opposite; to turn back.
Synonyms: Undo, Invert, Overturn
"The government decided to <b>reverse</b> its decision after public outcry."
Critical observation or examination.
Synonyms: Examination, Inspection, Investigation
"The financial records were subjected to intense <b>scrutiny</b> by the auditors."
The undermining of the power and authority of an established system or institution.
Synonyms: Overthrow, Destabilization, Undermining
"The government cracked down on any acts of political <b>subversion</b>."
Fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
Synonyms: Yield, Give in, Give way
"Despite intense pressure, she refused to <b>succumb</b> to their demands."
A person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior.
Synonyms: Disposition, Nature, Character
"He has a calm and balanced <b>temperament</b>, making him suitable for leadership."
Not fitting or appropriate; unattractive.
Synonyms: Inappropriate, Unsuitable, Indecorous
"Such behavior is utterly <b>unbecoming</b> of a professional."
Lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously.
Synonyms: Weaken, Erode, Subvert
"Constant criticism can <b>undermine</b> a child's confidence."
Not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change.
Synonyms: Fluctuating, Changeable, Inconsistent
"The weather in the mountains can be highly <b>variable</b>."
Justified or necessary.
Synonyms: Justified, Merited, Deserved
"The severe penalty was deemed <b>warranted</b> by the gravity of the crime."
Phrasal Verbs
To discern or understand something, often with difficulty.
"It was hard to <i>make out</i> the judge's subtle distinction in his lengthy verdict."
Appeared or occurred unexpectedly.
"New concerns about the policy have <i>cropped up</i> during the public debate."
Dismissing something as unimportant or irrelevant.
"The committee was criticized for <i>brushing off</i> valid public complaints."
To cause doubts about something.
"The recent findings <i>call into question</i> the validity of the previous research."
To propose or present an idea, theory, or plan.
"The lawyer <i>put forth</i> a compelling argument in defense of his client."
To yield to a superior force, pressure, or temptation.
"He refused to <i>succumb to</i> the intense pressure from the media."
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