Political Quagmire in West Bengal: The Trinamool Congress in Disarray
Vocabulary from this Editorial
Declaring positively; stating with conviction.
Synonyms: asserting, confirming, ratifying
"The company released a statement affirming its commitment to sustainability."
Loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.
Synonyms: loyalty, faithfulness, devotion
"Citizens pledge their allegiance to the flag."
Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically made without proof.
Synonyms: claims, accusations, charges
"The police are investigating allegations of corruption within the department."
Occupation of a position of dominant power or influence.
Synonyms: dominance, supremacy, power
"The new leader quickly gained ascendancy over the party."
Favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom.
Synonyms: dictatorial, autocratic, despotic
"The country suffered under an authoritarian regime for decades."
Referring to (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement.
Synonyms: quoting, mentioning, referring to
"The judge dismissed the case, citing lack of evidence."
A person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others.
Synonyms: intimate, trusted friend, soulmate
"She was his closest confidant during challenging times."
Engaged in a dispute in order to determine the winner; challenged.
Synonyms: disputed, challenged, opposed
"The election results were heavily contested by the losing party."
Violated the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct).
Synonyms: violated, infringed, breached
"His actions clearly contravened the company's ethical guidelines."
Made or became more profound or intense.
Synonyms: intensified, augmented, magnified
"The economic crisis deepened due to poor government policies."
A state of disorder or confusion.
Synonyms: disorder, chaos, mess
"The unexpected announcement left the team in complete disarray."
A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
Synonyms: inconsistencies, differences, divergences
"The audit revealed significant financial discrepancies."
The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially expressed.
Synonyms: disagreement, opposition, objection
"Voices of dissent were quickly suppressed by the regime."
An attempt to achieve a goal.
Synonyms: effort, attempt, undertaking
"Building the bridge was a monumental engineering endeavour."
(Of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area. (More broadly: prevalent in a particular area, group, or field.)
Synonyms: prevalent, indigenous, native
"Corruption is endemic in many developing countries."
Was a perfect example of.
Synonyms: exemplified, typified, personified
"The artist's latest work epitomized the abstract movement."
Gradually worn away or destroyed.
Synonyms: worn away, disintegrated, deteriorated
"Years of neglect had eroded the public's confidence in the government."
A mass departure of people.
Synonyms: migration, evacuation, mass exit
"The war caused a mass exodus of refugees from the country."
Forced (someone) to leave a place, especially a country or school.
Synonyms: banished, ejected, ousted
"He was expelled from the club for violating its rules."
In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
Synonyms: clearly, plainly, precisely
"The instructions explicitly stated that no food was allowed."
A small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.
Synonyms: clique, bloc, caucus
"The party was divided into several warring factions."
Obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception.
Synonyms: dishonest, deceitful, deceptive
"The company was accused of making fraudulent claims about its products."
A person who holds a particular office or who performs a particular role.
Synonyms: officials, administrators, bureaucrats
"Government functionaries were responsible for implementing the new policies."
Engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; struggle with a difficulty or problem.
Synonyms: wrestle, contend, struggle
"The city continues to grapple with the issue of homelessness."
Currently holding office or a position.
Synonyms: current, present, reigning
"The incumbent president faces a tough re-election campaign."
Cause (something) to begin.
Synonyms: begin, start, commence
"The police decided to initiate an investigation into the matter."
Serving as a means of pursuing an aim or policy; crucially important in helping something to happen.
Synonyms: crucial, pivotal, significant
"Her guidance was instrumental in the team's success."
Using (something) to maximum advantage.
Synonyms: exploiting, utilizing, capitalizing on
"The company is leveraging its brand recognition to enter new markets."
Conformity to the law or to rules; the ability to be defended with logic or justification; validity.
Synonyms: validity, legality, authenticity
"The rebels questioned the legitimacy of the current government."
The action of formally choosing someone for a position, job, or award.
Synonyms: proposal, selection, designation
"His nomination for the award was widely applauded."
The practice of taking advantage of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle.
Synonyms: expediency, pragmatism, self-interest
"Critics accused the politician of opportunism for changing his stance on key issues."
Cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.
Synonyms: trigger, cause, hasten
"The argument between the leaders might precipitate a diplomatic crisis."
Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual; extended.
Synonyms: prolonged, extended, lengthy
"The protracted negotiations finally resulted in a peace treaty."
Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
Synonyms: bitterness, indignation, grudge
"There was growing resentment among the employees over the unfair pay cuts."
A split or division between strongly opposed parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
Synonyms: split, division, rift
"The internal schism threatened to tear the religious organization apart."
In a way that is clear and obvious; sharply.
Synonyms: sharply, clearly, strikingly
"The report starkly contrasts the rich and poor areas of the city."
Coming after something in time; following.
Synonyms: following, ensuing, succeeding
"The initial investigation was followed by a subsequent review."
The action of forcibly putting an end to something; the act of preventing or inhibiting the development or expression of something.
Synonyms: subjugation, quashing, crushing
"The government was criticized for its suppression of peaceful protests."
A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
Synonyms: chaos, disorder, upheaval
"The country was in political turmoil after the coup."
Emphasized or highlighted by.
Synonyms: highlighted by, emphasized by, stressed by
"The urgency of the situation was underscored by the latest economic figures."
The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Synonyms: susceptibility, exposure, defencelessness
"His financial vulnerability made him an easy target for scammers."
Phrasal Verbs
To happen or appear subsequent to something else.
"The expulsions came after the allegations were made."
To present or represent (something) in a particular way; to characterize.
"Ritabrata framed his rise as a collective fight against individualism."
To struggle to deal with or understand a difficulty or problem.
"The city continues to grapple with the issue of homelessness."
To withstand or resist something; to compare favorably to something.
"The old structure couldn't hold up against the strong winds."
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