SC Questions Govt on Three-Language Policy Implementation
Vocabulary from this Editorial
A complete change of opinion, policy, or direction.
Synonyms: reversal, U-turn, turnaround
"The government's sudden <b>about-face</b> on the economic policy surprised many analysts."
Sudden and unexpected, often to the point of being unwelcome or harsh.
Synonyms: sudden, unexpected, hasty
"The <b>abrupt</b> change in weather caught many people unprepared for the cold."
Present or experienced to a severe or intense degree; very serious or critical.
Synonyms: severe, intense, critical
"There is an <b>acute</b> shortage of skilled labor in the manufacturing sector."
To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
Synonyms: relieve, ease, lessen
"The new medication helped to <b>alleviate</b> the patient's chronic pain."
A strong desire to do or achieve something.
Synonyms: aspiration, goal, objective
"Her <b>ambition</b> to become a successful entrepreneur fueled her tireless efforts."
To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Synonyms: declare, maintain, affirm
"The lawyer confidently <b>asserted</b> his client's innocence in court."
The ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
Synonyms: capability, proficiency, expertise
"The new manager demonstrated exceptional <b>competence</b> in handling complex projects."
Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Synonyms: controversial, disputable, arguable
"The government's new tax policy has proven to be highly <b>contentious</b>."
To try to acquire or develop (a quality, skill, or attitude); to foster the growth of.
Synonyms: nurture, develop, foster
"She worked hard to <b>cultivate</b> a positive relationship with her colleagues."
The action or fact of putting something off to a later time; postponement.
Synonyms: postponement, delay, respite
"The student requested a <b>deferment</b> of his university admission for a year."
An official or authoritative instruction.
Synonyms: order, command, instruction
"The CEO issued a <b>directive</b> for all employees to complete the new training module."
A feeling of anxiety or worry.
Synonyms: unease, anxiety, apprehension
"The sudden silence in the room caused a sense of <b>disquiet</b> among the attendees."
A disagreement, argument, or debate.
Synonyms: controversy, argument, conflict
"The ongoing border <b>dispute</b> has escalated tensions between the two nations."
Involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.
Synonyms: entangled, involved, implicated
"The company became <b>embroiled</b> in a scandal involving financial mismanagement."
Adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).
Synonyms: advocates, champions, supports
"The organization <b>espouses</b> the principles of democracy and human rights."
The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.
Synonyms: character, spirit, disposition
"The company's <b>ethos</b> of innovation and collaboration attracts top talent."
Having the power to put plans, actions, or laws into effect.
Synonyms: administrative, managerial, supervisory
"The new policy was implemented through an <b>executive</b> order rather than legislation."
Convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral.
Synonyms: advantageous, opportune, convenient
"While it might be an <b>expedient</b> solution, it may not be the most ethical one."
In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
Synonyms: clearly, distinctly, unequivocally
"The instructions <b>explicitly</b> stated that no outside materials were allowed."
To struggle or deal with (a difficulty or a problem).
Synonyms: wrestle, contend, struggle
"Scientists continue to <b>grapple</b> with the complexities of climate change."
An extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.
Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, quandary
"The political <b>imbroglio</b> resulted in the resignation of several key officials."
Delaying or obstructing (someone or something).
Synonyms: hindering, obstructing, hampering
"Heavy snowfall is <b>impeding</b> the rescue efforts in the mountainous region."
Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: crucial, essential, vital
"It is <b>imperative</b> that we address the root causes of poverty to achieve lasting peace."
The action or process of imposing something, typically a new law or tax.
Synonyms: enforcement, application, levy
"The new <b>imposition</b> of tariffs led to higher prices for imported goods."
Relating to the organization and management of a complex operation.
Synonyms: organizational, planning, coordinating
"The event required careful <b>logistical</b> planning to ensure everything ran smoothly."
Requires (something) to be done; officially makes compulsory.
Synonyms: commands, orders, decrees
"The new regulation <b>mandates</b> the use of safety equipment on all construction sites."
The presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.
Synonyms: scarcity, shortage, lack
"The committee noted a <b>paucity</b> of fresh ideas during the brainstorming session."
Completely baffling or confusing.
Synonyms: baffling, confusing, puzzling
"The detective found the series of clues to be quite <b>perplexing</b>."
Done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration.
Synonyms: hasty, rash, abrupt
"A <b>precipitate</b> decision without sufficient data can lead to severe consequences."
Designates or treats (something) as more important than other things.
Synonyms: favors, prefers, elevates
"The company <b>prioritizes</b> customer satisfaction above all else."
A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.
Synonyms: consequences, implications, effects
"The unexpected policy change had far-reaching <b>ramifications</b> for the entire industry."
Consider (something) again, especially for a possible change of decision or plan.
Synonyms: review, re-evaluate, rethink
"The management was asked to <b>reconsider</b> their decision to close the branch."
Begins again or continues after a pause or interruption.
Synonyms: continues, restarts, recommences
"After a brief break, the speaker <b>resumes</b> his presentation."
Severe or bare in appearance or outline; sharply clear.
Synonyms: harsh, severe, austere
"The report presented a <b>stark</b> contrast between the rich and the poor."
Required, permitted, or enacted by statute (law).
Synonyms: legal, lawful, mandated
"Companies must comply with all <b>statutory</b> regulations regarding employee safety."
Showing signs of tiredness or overwork; feeling or appearing tense and uneasy.
Synonyms: tense, stressed, overworked
"Their relationship became increasingly <b>strained</b> after the argument."
Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Synonyms: considerable, significant, sizable
"The project received <b>substantial</b> funding from international donors."
Extending over a large area or a wide range; comprehensive.
Synonyms: extensive, broad, far-reaching
"The new reforms introduced a <b>sweeping</b> change across the entire educational system."
Supporting (a structure or theory) from below or by providing a firm basis.
Synonyms: supporting, bolstering, reinforcing
"Strong moral values are often seen as <b>underpinning</b> a just society."
The faculty or power of using one's will.
Synonyms: will, choice, discretion
"She made the decision to pursue higher education of her own <b>volition</b>."
Phrasal Verbs
To pay attention to something and consider it carefully.
"The court has <b>taken note</b> of the petitioner's concerns."
To formally ask or demand that someone do something.
"The Supreme Court is <b>calling upon</b> the government to provide a report."
To direct attention toward something; to indicate or explain.
"Critics <b>point out</b> the flaws in the new policy."
To be perceived or understood in a particular way.
"His speech <b>comes across</b> as genuinely sincere."
To struggle to deal with or overcome a difficulty or challenge.
"Schools are <b>grappling with</b> a shortage of teachers."
To plan a method of achieving something.
"It is important for the government to <b>chart a course</b> for economic recovery."
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