Ukraine's Shifting War Strategy and the Path to Peace
Vocabulary from this Editorial
Willing to fit in with someone's wishes or needs; helpful and cooperative.
Synonyms: Cooperative, Obliging, Flexible
"A more accommodative approach from both parties is essential to resolve the dispute peacefully."
To add (territory) to one's own territory by appropriation.
Synonyms: Seized, Occupied, Conquered
"The powerful empire annexed the smaller neighboring state, expanding its borders significantly."
A hope or ambition of achieving something.
Synonyms: Ambitions, Goals, Hopes
"His aspirations to become a successful entrepreneur drove him to work tirelessly."
Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks; daring.
Synonyms: Bold, Daring, Fearless
"The audacious plan to cross the desert single-handedly amazed everyone."
To give up (power or territory) willingly or unwillingly.
Synonyms: Yield, Surrender, Relinquish
"After a long negotiation, the smaller nation was forced to cede some of its border territory."
Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
Synonyms: Extensive, Thorough, Complete
"The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial performance."
A thing granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise.
Synonyms: Compromises, Allowances, Grants
"Both sides made significant concessions to reach a peace agreement."
To make (something) physically stronger or more solid; to combine into a more effective or coherent whole.
Synonyms: Strengthening, Solidifying, Unifying
"The new government is focused on consolidating its power and bringing stability to the region."
To reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
Synonyms: Reduced, Lessened, Restricted
"Due to budget cuts, many public services have been curtailed."
To discourage (someone) from doing something, typically by instilling doubt or fear.
Synonyms: Discourage, Prevent, Hinder
"High penalties for speeding are meant to deter drivers from breaking the law."
To interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Synonyms: Interrupting, Disturbing, Hindering
"The loud music was disrupting the neighbors' peace and quiet."
To suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently; to remain in existence; last.
Synonyms: Suffered, Tolerated, Undergone
"The refugees endured immense hardships during their journey to safety."
To carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action).
Synonyms: Perform, Implement, Carry out
"The team worked hard to execute the project plan flawlessly."
To shock or excite (someone) into taking action; to coat (iron or steel) with a protective layer of zinc.
Synonyms: Stimulating, Energizing, Inspiring
"The leader's speech was effective in galvanizing the crowd into action."
Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.
Synonyms: Slow, Steady, Progressive
"The company implemented a gradual increase in salaries over several years."
A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.
Synonyms: Deadlock, Stalemate, Standoff
"The negotiations reached an impasse, with neither side willing to compromise."
To force (an unwelcome decision or rule) on someone; to place a burden on.
Synonyms: Inflicting, Enforcing, Levying
"The new regulations will impose additional costs on small businesses."
An invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one.
Synonyms: Raids, Assaults, Forays
"The border guards successfully repelled several incursions from enemy forces."
To cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something.
Synonyms: Cause, Impose, Wreak
"The harsh winter weather can inflict severe damage on crops."
Introducing new ideas, methods, or products; original and creative.
Synonyms: Original, Creative, Novel
"Her innovative approach to problem-solving led to a breakthrough discovery."
To use (something) to maximum advantage; to use borrowed capital for an investment, expecting the profits made to be greater than the interest payable.
Synonyms: Utilized, Exploited, Harnessed
"The company leveraged its strong brand reputation to enter new markets."
To make (something) necessary as a result or consequence.
Synonyms: Requires, Demands, Obligates
"The unexpected downturn in the economy necessitates a review of our budget."
A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.
Synonyms: Contradiction, Anomaly, Enigma
"It's a paradox that such a wealthy country has so much poverty."
The people living in a particular country or area.
Synonyms: Public, Inhabitants, Citizens
"The government's new policy was met with mixed reactions from the populace."
To cause or bring about (an action or feeling); to incite.
Synonyms: Caused, Triggered, Instigated
"His kind words prompted her to reconsider her decision."
Adjusted or reset to ensure accuracy or to change strategy.
Synonyms: Adjusted, Reset, Reassessed
"The company recalibrated its business model in response to market changes."
To strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material; to make (an idea, argument, or feeling) stronger.
Synonyms: Strengthening, Supporting, Bolstering
"The construction crew is reinforcing the bridge's structure to handle heavier traffic."
Dependent on someone or something.
Synonyms: Dependent, Beholden, Connected
"Many small businesses are reliant on bank loans for their initial capital."
To drive or force (an attack or attacker) back or away.
Synonyms: Driving back, Fending off, Pushing away
"The city's defenses were strong enough to repel the invading army."
An unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.
Synonyms: Consequences, Effects, Outcomes
"The recent policy changes will have long-term repercussions for the economy."
A force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme degree; a severe or excessive demand on a person's strength, resources, or ability.
Synonyms: Stress, Pressure, Burden
"The economic crisis put a severe strain on the healthcare system."
Having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
Synonyms: Meaningful, Significant, Tangible
"The delegates engaged in substantive discussions to address the core issues."
Not able to be achieved or reached.
Synonyms: Unachievable, Impossible, Unreachable
"For many, the dream of owning a house in the city remains unattainable."
Never done or known before.
Synonyms: Unparalleled, Unmatched, Novel
"The company reported unprecedented profits this quarter, surprising all analysts."
Absolutely necessary or important; essential.
Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Critical
"Clean drinking water is vital for public health."
Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
Synonyms: Unstable, Unpredictable, Fickle
"The stock market has been extremely volatile recently, with prices fluctuating wildly."
Phrasal Verbs
To give all your attention to something; to concentrate on.
"The government is currently focusing on improving the education system."
To cause something to be in a particular state or place, or to make something known/felt.
"The new evidence brought to light several inconsistencies in the original report."
To depend on someone or something.
"Many small businesses rely heavily on local customers for their income."
To move nearer to someone or something, especially in order to attack or capture them.
"The police were closing in on the suspects after a long chase."
To exceed limits or expectations; to go further than what is expected or normal.
"The athlete pushed beyond her physical limits to win the race."
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