Rethinking India's Ethanol Policy: A Push for Sustainability
Vocabulary from this Editorial
To buy or obtain an asset or object for oneself.
Synonyms: Obtain, Procure, Gain
"The company decided to acquire new machinery to boost production."
Present or experienced to a severe or intense degree.
Synonyms: Severe, Intense, Sharp
"The region is facing an acute shortage of drinking water due to prolonged drought."
Entities that collect or gather different items or data from various sources and make them available.
Synonyms: Collectors, Gatherers, Assemblers
"Online aggregators often simplify product comparisons for consumers."
Used or suitable for growing crops.
Synonyms: Farmable, Cultivable, Tillable
"The country has vast tracts of arable land, making agriculture a key industry."
Connected with something else.
Synonyms: Related, Connected, Linked
"There are many risks associated with investing in the stock market."
To support or strengthen.
Synonyms: Strengthen, Support, Reinforce
"The government introduced new policies to bolster the struggling economy."
To find a way around an obstacle.
Synonyms: Bypass, Avoid, Evade
"The innovative software circumvents traditional security measures."
Matters of interest or importance to someone; worries.
Synonyms: Worries, Anxieties, Apprehensions
"Environmental concerns are growing among the public."
Notably large in size, amount, or extent.
Synonyms: Substantial, Significant, Appreciable
"The project required a considerable amount of funding and resources."
Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Synonyms: Controversial, Disputable, Debatable
"The new law proved to be highly contentious among different political parties."
Of great importance.
Synonyms: Vital, Critical, Essential
"Receiving timely information is crucial for making informed decisions."
Requiring a lot of effort; difficult.
Synonyms: Challenging, Exacting, Arduous
"The job is physically demanding and requires long hours."
Contingent on or determined by something else.
Synonyms: Reliant, Contingent, Subordinate
"Economic stability is often dependent on global market conditions."
Obtained from or originated in something else.
Synonyms: Obtained, Extracted, Evolved
"Many modern medicines are derived from plant compounds."
A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.
Synonyms: Quandary, Predicament, Plight
"She faced a moral dilemma, unsure of which path to take."
The state or quality of being efficient; ability to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort.
Synonyms: Productivity, Effectiveness, Competence
"Improving operational efficiency is critical for cost reduction."
Raising to a higher level or position.
Synonyms: Raising, Lifting, Hoisting
"The committee is considering elevating the status of certain heritage sites."
Firmly established and difficult to change.
Synonyms: Ingrained, Deep-seated, Fixed
"The deeply entrenched cultural norms were difficult to alter."
Absolutely necessary or important.
Synonyms: Crucial, Vital, Indispensable
"Clean water is essential for public health."
Remaining unchanged or static.
Synonyms: Settled, Set, Unchanging
"The prices for these goods are fixed by government regulations."
Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
Synonyms: Basic, Core, Essential
"Understanding fundamental principles is key to mastering any subject."
Lack of ability to do something or produce something without wasting materials, time, or energy.
Synonyms: Wastefulness, Idleness, Futility
"The report highlighted several inefficiencies in the production process."
Having an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
Synonyms: Affects, Impacts, Shapes
"Social media greatly influences public opinion today."
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Synonyms: Framework, Structure, Foundation
"Investment in modern infrastructure is vital for economic growth."
In a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate.
Synonyms: Inseparably, Undivorceably, Closely
"The two issues are inextricably linked and cannot be addressed in isolation."
The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, or product.
Synonyms: Novelty, Creation, Invention
"Technological innovation drives progress in various industries."
To show or prove to be right or reasonable.
Synonyms: Vindicate, Validate, Substantiate
"You need to justify your decision with solid evidence."
Connected or associated in some way.
Synonyms: Connected, Joined, Tied
"The rise in crime is closely linked to economic hardship."
Requires (something) to be done; makes (something) mandatory.
Synonyms: Orders, Commands, Decrees
"The new law mandates the use of safety helmets on construction sites."
Making (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Synonyms: Alleviating, Reducing, Lessening
"The company is implementing strategies for mitigating environmental impact."
The amount of a product that is taken up by the market; an agreement to purchase future production.
Synonyms: Uptake, Consumption, Purchase
"The power plant signed an offtake agreement for its entire electricity output."
Fails to notice, consider, or forgive.
Synonyms: Misses, Disregards, Neglects
"The report overlooks several important aspects of the problem."
To be more important or significant than.
Synonyms: Surpass, Exceed, Transcend
"The benefits of the new system far outweigh its initial costs."
Mainly; for the most part.
Synonyms: Mainly, Mostly, Chiefly
"The audience was predominantly composed of young adults."
An amount to be paid for a contract of insurance, or an amount added to an ordinary price or charge.
Synonyms: Surcharge, Bonus, Stipend
"Customers are willing to pay premiums for organic produce."
To designate or treat (something) as being of greater importance than other things.
Synonyms: Rank, Focus on, Emphasise
"We need to prioritise tasks to meet the project deadline."
Creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened.
Synonyms: Preventive, Anticipatory, Initiatory
"The company takes a proactive approach to customer service."
To a great depth or extent; intensely.
Synonyms: Deeply, Intensely, Extremely
"The incident profoundly affected everyone involved."
The state or condition of yielding a financial profit or gain.
Synonyms: Gainfulness, Remuneration, Return
"The company's profitability improved significantly last quarter."
Showing signs of future success or good results.
Synonyms: Hopeful, Encouraging, Auspicious
"The young scientist showed promising results in her early experiments."
Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
Synonyms: Wise, Sensible, Cautious
"It is prudent to save money for retirement."
The action of obtaining or procuring something, especially with care and effort.
Synonyms: Acquisition, Purchase, Obtaining
"The procurement department is responsible for sourcing raw materials."
Making an organization or system more efficient by making it simpler or easier to do.
Synonyms: Simplifying, Optimizing, Expediting
"The new software is aimed at streamlining administrative processes."
The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.
Synonyms: Framework, Arrangement, Organization
"The organizational structure of the company was recently revised."
Supporting (an organization or activity) financially.
Synonyms: Funding, Sponsoring, Financing
"The government is subsidising farmers to encourage organic farming."
Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; able to be upheld or defended.
Synonyms: Viable, Feasible, Maintainable
"The company is committed to sustainable business practices."
Able to be overcome.
Synonyms: Conquerable, Overcomable, Manageable
"Despite the challenges, I believe these obstacles are surmountable."
Making determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).
Synonyms: Addressing, Handling, Dealing with
"The committee is tackling the issue of urban pollution."
Remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character.
Synonyms: Consistent, Constant, Homogeneous
"To ensure fairness, all employees receive a uniform pay raise."
Making practical and effective use of.
Synonyms: Using, Employing, Applying
"The company is utilizing new technology to improve efficiency."
Referring to the difference between a project's financial viability and its actual cost, often covered by government funding.
Synonyms: Feasibility-deficit, Sustainability-shortfall, Funding-gap
"The government offers viability-gap funding to support infrastructure projects that are not commercially profitable on their own."
Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Synonyms: Susceptible, Defenseless, Exposed
"Children are often the most vulnerable members of society."
Phrasal Verbs
To continue an activity or task.
"Despite the challenges, we must carry on with our mission."
To introduce a topic into a discussion or conversation.
"She decided to bring up the issue of rising costs during the meeting."
To eventually reach a state or place; to find oneself in an unexpected situation.
"If you don't plan carefully, you might end up spending more than intended."
To spend or pay a large amount of money, often reluctantly.
"Consumers are forced to shell out more for essential commodities."
To flow or spread gradually from a higher level to a lower one.
"The benefits of economic growth should trickle down to all sections of society."
To handle, manage, or cope with a situation or problem.
"The manager has to deal with customer complaints regularly."
To hinder, impede, or restrain progress or development.
"Lack of investment can hold back economic development in remote areas."
To propose or present an idea, argument, or plan.
"The committee decided to put forth a new proposal for renewable energy."
To investigate or examine something thoroughly.
"The authorities promised to look into the allegations of fraud."
To explain the reason for something; to be a cause of something.
"The sudden increase in demand accounts for the higher prices."
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