The Unfulfilled Promise of Statehood for Jammu and Kashmir
Vocabulary from this Editorial
The state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved.
Synonyms: estrangement, detachment, disaffection
"The lack of local representation contributed to a sense of political alienation among the residents."
To make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense or severe.
Synonyms: alleviate, mitigate, appease
"The government hoped new policies would assuage public fears about economic instability."
The state of being able to do something easily or without difficulty.
Synonyms: ease, expediency, suitability
"He chose the route for its convenience, not its scenic beauty."
Reach a climax or point of highest development.
Synonyms: climaxing, concluding, ending
"The negotiations, culminating in a historic agreement, lasted for several days."
Relating to or supporting democracy or its principles.
Synonyms: popular, representative, egalitarian
"A strong and independent judiciary is vital for a healthy democratic system."
A feeling of dissatisfaction, especially with one's circumstances.
Synonyms: grievances, unrest, malaise
"The new reforms aimed to address the long-standing discontents of the working class."
Increasing rapidly; rising.
Synonyms: intensifying, growing, mounting
"The escalating tension between the two nations raised concerns about regional stability."
Of little significance when compared to an overall purpose, and therefore able to be abandoned or sacrificed.
Synonyms: disposable, sacrificable, unnecessary
"In times of crisis, certain budget items are often deemed expendable."
Encourage or promote the development of (something good, typically something regarded as desirable).
Synonyms: promoting, nurturing, cultivating
"The university is dedicated to fostering an environment of innovation and critical thinking."
A real or imagined wrong or other cause for complaint or protest, especially unfair treatment.
Synonyms: complaint, injustice, wrong
"The employees presented their grievances to the management during the meeting."
Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: crucial, essential, vital
"It is imperative that all safety protocols are followed strictly to prevent accidents."
Lasting for an unknown or unstated length of time.
Synonyms: unlimited, unspecified, undetermined
"The negotiations were postponed for an indefinite period until further notice."
Cited or appealed to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument.
Synonyms: cited, appealed, referred
"During the debate, the speaker invoked historical precedents to strengthen his argument."
All the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.
Synonyms: panorama, scenery, terrain
"The political landscape changed dramatically after the recent elections."
To make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.
Synonyms: maintain, preserve, sustain
"The old laws tend to perpetuate inequality rather than resolve it."
The people living in a particular country or area.
Synonyms: public, citizens, inhabitants
"The new policy was generally well-received by the local populace."
To prevent something from happening or make something impossible.
Synonyms: prevent, hinder, obviate
"His injury will preclude him from participating in the upcoming competition."
Present as the main or dominant element.
Synonyms: dominant, predominant, superior
"The service sector has a preponderant share in the nation's GDP."
Widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.
Synonyms: common, widespread, ubiquitous
"The belief that hard work leads to success is prevalent in many cultures."
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning.
Synonyms: tenet, doctrine, credo
"He refused to compromise on his ethical principles, even under pressure."
Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.
Synonyms: prolonged, extended, lengthy
"The protracted legal battle finally came to an end after five years."
Stimulated or incited (someone) to do or feel something, especially anger or another strong reaction.
Synonyms: incited, instigated, triggered
"His rude comments provoked an angry response from the audience."
The action of restoring someone or something to their former position or state.
Synonyms: restoration, reestablishment, return
"The union demanded the immediate reinstatement of the unfairly dismissed workers."
Said again or repeated (something) for emphasis or clarity.
Synonyms: repeated, restated, emphasized
"The spokesperson reiterated the government's commitment to peace talks."
Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
Synonyms: bitterness, grudge, indignation
"There was growing resentment among the villagers towards the new development project."
Lack of imagination or foresight; unwillingness to consider what might happen in the future.
Synonyms: imprudence, lack of foresight, myopia
"The company's shortsightedness in not investing in new technology led to its downfall."
Formal and dignified; serious.
Synonyms: dignified, serious, earnest
"He made a solemn vow to protect his family at all costs."
To lead (an attack or movement).
Synonyms: leading, pioneering, heading
"The non-profit organization is spearheading a campaign to raise environmental awareness."
Lower in rank or position.
Synonyms: inferior, secondary, junior
"The junior manager was always subordinate to the senior director."
Very weak or slight; insubstantial.
Synonyms: flimsy, fragile, dubious
"The evidence supporting the claim was rather tenuous, leading to its dismissal."
Lessens the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously.
Synonyms: weakens, erodes, impairs
"Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence."
Phrasal Verbs
To succeed in doing or achieving something; to appear or become available.
"Despite the challenges, the vital supplies managed to come through just in time."
To begin a journey or course of action; to present or explain something clearly.
"The team set out a clear plan for the project's execution."
To happen or develop; to unfold.
"We watched anxiously as the events played out on the global stage."
To prevent from advancing or succeeding; to restrain.
"Fear often holds people back from pursuing their dreams."
To change or develop into something different; to transform.
"The caterpillar will eventually turn into a beautiful butterfly."
To continue to exist and cause pain or resentment, often hidden or unaddressed.
"Unresolved conflicts can fester away and damage relationships over time."
To be in a state of temporary disuse or suspension.
"The committee's decision was held in abeyance pending further investigation."
To depend entirely on something.
"The success of the entire operation hinges on this crucial step."
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