India's Shifting R&D Landscape: Private Sector Takes the Lead

Seemingly true or real; visible.

Synonyms: evident, obvious, clear

"The *apparent* discrepancy in the report needed further investigation."

Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good.

Synonyms: advantageous, helpful, profitable

"Regular exercise is *beneficial* for maintaining good health."

Imprisoned or confined; held in check.

Synonyms: confined, imprisoned, restricted

"The company held a *captive* audience through its exclusive content."

Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

Synonyms: exhaustive, thorough, extensive

"The report provided a *comprehensive* overview of the market trends."

At the same time.

Synonyms: simultaneously, coincidentally, synchronously

"The two events occurred *concurrently*, causing scheduling conflicts."

Notably large in size, amount, or extent.

Synonyms: substantial, significant, ample

"The project required a *considerable* amount of funding."

A collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of material on a particular subject. In this context, a body of funds.

Synonyms: collection, body, compilation

"The foundation established a large *corpus* to support scientific research."

Extremely important, vital.

Synonyms: vital, essential, critical

"Making the right decision at this stage is *crucial* for our success."

Try to acquire or develop (a quality, talent, or skill); prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening.

Synonyms: foster, nurture, develop

"It is important to *cultivate* good habits from a young age."

The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else.

Synonyms: reliance, addiction, subservience

"The country's *dependence* on oil imports is a major economic concern."

The action of leaving; a deviation from an accepted, prescribed, or usual course of action.

Synonyms: deviation, divergence, shift

"The new policy marked a significant *departure* from previous government strategies."

The action of making new or secret information known.

Synonyms: revelations, announcements, declarations

"The financial *disclosures* revealed some unexpected investments."

An area of territory owned or controlled by a ruler or government; a specified sphere of activity or knowledge.

Synonyms: sphere, realm, field

"Data science is a rapidly expanding *domain* of study."

The forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process.

Synonyms: interplay, forces, patterns

"Understanding team *dynamics* is key to effective leadership."

Give work to (someone) and pay them for it; make use of.

Synonyms: hire, engage, utilize

"The company decided to *employ* more skilled workers for the project."

Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.

Synonyms: improve, boost, augment

"The new features will *enhance* the user experience significantly."

A thing with distinct and independent existence.

Synonyms: bodies, organizations, units

"Several legal *entities* were involved in the complex merger."

A rapid increase; an intensification.

Synonyms: intensification, rise, surge

"The *escalation* of tensions between the two nations is worrying."

Being greater than or more than.

Synonyms: surpassing, outdoing, transcending

"The demand for the new product is *exceeding* all expectations."

The action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.

Synonyms: construction, manufacturing, production

"The factory specializes in the *fabrication* of precision metal parts."

Most important; primary.

Synonyms: leading, principal, primary

"She is considered the *foremost* expert in her field."

The introduction of a new element or quality into something.

Synonyms: introduction, injection, addition

"The company needs a fresh *infusion* of capital to expand."

The action of explaining the meaning of something; an explanation.

Synonyms: explanation, elucidation, understanding

"Her *interpretation* of the poem offered a new perspective."

All the visible features of an area of land; a situation or environment.

Synonyms: scenery, terrain, vista

"The competitive *landscape* of the industry is constantly changing."

An event or discovery marking an important stage or turning point.

Synonyms: milestone, turning point, breakthrough

"The signing of the treaty was a *landmark* event in international relations."

An official order or commission to do something; the authority to carry out a policy.

Synonyms: authorization, command, directive

"The new government received a clear *mandate* from the public."

Required by law or rules; compulsory.

Synonyms: compulsory, obligatory, requisite

"Wearing a helmet is *mandatory* for motorcyclists."

A natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about; a system of parts working together in a machine.

Synonyms: processes, procedures, systems

"The new policy introduces *mechanisms* to ensure transparency."

Unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements; relatively small in amount, extent, or size.

Synonyms: humble, unpretentious, limited

"Despite his success, he remained a *modest* and humble person."

(Especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.

Synonyms: emerging, budding, developing

"The *nascent* technology shows great promise for future applications."