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Editorial · 3 min read · THE HINDU PAPER EDITORIAL

Reaffirming Multilateralism: The 18th BRICS Summit and New Delhi Declaration

Reaffirming Multilateralism: The 18th BRICS Summit and New Delhi Declaration
Representative image · Photo: Prime Minister's Office / Wikimedia Commons · GODL-India
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The recent 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi brought forth the paramount importance of revitalizing multilateral cooperation in an era characterized by unilateral assertiveness from major global powers. The gathering was a testament to the group’s growing clout and its members' shared aspirations for a more equitable international order. Key indicators of the summit’s success included the significant representation of heads of state, the renewed impetus given to enhancing intra-BRICS economic engagements , and the ability of Indian diplomats to broker a united statement amidst ongoing global conflicts. Notably, the summit set up an unprecedented bilateral interaction between Iran and the UAE, two nations embroiled in regional tensions, marking their highest-level dialogue since the conflict began. This diplomatic feat was a credit to the host nation’s acumen . The New Delhi Declaration, issued despite prevailing scepticism about internal divergences within the bloc, projected BRICS as a formidable collective in its twentieth year. Although Saudi Arabia's position remained somewhat ambiguous due to its Foreign Minister's late arrival after the joint statement’s adoption, the overarching consensus among other members on crucial global issues was undeniable . The declaration called for substantial reforms within the Security Council, championing an expanded role for nations like Brazil and India, and proposing novel approaches to global governance. It unequivocally condemned Western economic sanctions and tariffs, affirming a commitment to bolster intra-BRICS trade and promoting transactions in local currencies. Furthermore, it denounced unilateral military actions without implicating any specific member. While specific references to certain regional conflicts were omitted , this was understood to be the result of a delicate last-minute compromise to secure the unified text. The bloc also took on a particularly resolute stance on Israel’s actions concerning Palestine and Lebanon. India's fourth tenure as BRICS chair has stood out as a critical moment, solidified its standing as a mediator in the Global South, capable of navigating relations with disparate global blocs while securing bilateral advantages. Prime Minister Modi’s attentiveness to Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian likely alleviated earlier concerns about India’s perceived rapprochement with the U.S. and Israel. His meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping provided a conduit for both leaders to reaffirm their resolve to normalize bilateral ties. Engagements with ASEAN and African leaders further underscored India’s broadened diplomatic outreach . This summit will be remembered as a significant moment of concord among diverse nations, united by a common desire to reshape traditional power dynamics towards one more reflective of their burgeoning economies.

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Vocabulary from this Editorial

Acumen noun

The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.

Synonyms: shrewdness, astuteness, discernment

"Her business acumen was instrumental in transforming the struggling startup into a successful enterprise."

Affirming verb

Stating or asserting positively; confirming its validity or truth.

Synonyms: confirming, asserting, declaring

"The committee issued a statement affirming its commitment to promoting environmental sustainability."

Alleviated verb

Made (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

Synonyms: eased, relieved, mitigated

"The new government policies have significantly alleviated the financial burden on low-income families."

Ambiguous adjective

Open to more than one interpretation; having an unclear or inexact meaning.

Synonyms: unclear, vague, equivocal

"The politician's ambiguous statement left voters confused about his stance on the controversial issue."

Aspirations noun

A hope or ambition of achieving something.

Synonyms: goals, ambitions, desires

"Many young entrepreneurs harbor aspirations of building innovative companies that will change the world."

Attentiveness noun

The quality of paying close attention; mindfulness or careful observation.

Synonyms: vigilance, mindfulness, alertness

"The nurse's attentiveness to the patient's subtle changes in condition helped prevent a crisis."

Bolster verb

Support or strengthen; prop up.

Synonyms: reinforce, strengthen, fortify

"The new economic reforms are expected to bolster investor confidence and stimulate growth."

Broker verb

Arrange or negotiate (a settlement, deal, or plan) between two or more parties.

Synonyms: negotiate, mediate, facilitate

"The international envoy worked tirelessly to broker a ceasefire between the warring factions."

Burgeoning adjective

Beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.

Synonyms: expanding, growing, developing

"The city's burgeoning tech industry has attracted a significant influx of skilled professionals."

Championing verb

Supporting the cause of; advocating for or defending.

Synonyms: advocating, endorsing, promoting

"She dedicated her career to championing the rights of marginalized communities and fighting for social justice."

Clout noun

Influence or power, especially in politics or business.

Synonyms: influence, power, sway

"The new trade bloc aims to increase its economic clout on the global stage."

Compromise noun

An agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.

Synonyms: agreement, settlement, deal

"After lengthy negotiations, both parties reached a compromise that satisfied their core demands."

Concord noun

Agreement or harmony between people or groups.

Synonyms: harmony, agreement, unity

"The leaders expressed hope for a future of peace and concord among all nations."

Conduit noun

A channel for conveying water or other fluid; a means by which something is transmitted.

Synonyms: channel, pipeline, artery

"The non-profit organization served as a vital conduit for humanitarian aid to the disaster-stricken region."

Denounced verb

Publicly declare to be wrong or evil.

Synonyms: condemned, criticized, censured

"The human rights committee denounced the atrocities committed against civilians during the conflict."

Disparate adjective

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.

Synonyms: contrasting, different, unalike

"The team comprised individuals with disparate skills and backgrounds, yet they worked together seamlessly."

Divergences noun

The process or state of diverging; differences or disagreements.

Synonyms: differences, discrepancies, variations

"Despite some minor divergences, the leaders found common ground on several key policy issues."

Embroiled adjective

Involved deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.

Synonyms: entangled, implicated, involved

"The company found itself embroiled in a lengthy legal battle over intellectual property rights."

Engagements noun

An arrangement to do something or go somewhere at a fixed time; a formal agreement or commitment.

Synonyms: commitments, appointments, obligations

"The CEO's busy schedule was filled with international engagements and investor meetings."

Equitable adjective

Fair and impartial.

Synonyms: fair, just, impartial

"The organization strives to ensure equitable access to educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their background."

Feat noun

An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.

Synonyms: achievement, accomplishment, exploit

"Completing the solo climb of Mount Everest was an extraordinary feat of human endurance."

Formidable adjective

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

Synonyms: intimidating, daunting, challenging

"The small startup faced a formidable challenge when competing against established industry giants."

Implicating verb

Showing someone to be involved in a crime or wrongdoing.

Synonyms: incriminating, involving, entangling

"The new evidence discovered by investigators was implicating several high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal."

Impetus noun

The force or energy with which a body moves; a moving force, impulse, or stimulus.

Synonyms: stimulus, catalyst, incentive

"The breakthrough discovery provided fresh impetus for further research into renewable energy sources."

Mediator noun

A person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement; a go-between.

Synonyms: arbitrator, arbiter, conciliator

"A neutral mediator was appointed to help resolve the protracted labor dispute between the union and management."

Navigating verb

Planning and directing the route or course of; traveling over or through; directing a way through a complex situation.

Synonyms: steering, guiding, piloting

"The CEO demonstrated remarkable skill in navigating the company through a period of intense economic uncertainty."

Omitted verb

Left out or excluded (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully.

Synonyms: excluded, left out, neglected

"Crucial details were inadvertently omitted from the report, leading to misunderstandings among stakeholders."

Outreach noun

The activity of providing services to any population that might not otherwise have access to those services.

Synonyms: assistance, support, engagement

"The charity expanded its outreach programs to provide medical care to remote rural communities."

Overarching adjective

Comprehensive or all-embracing.

Synonyms: all-encompassing, comprehensive, overall

"The company's overarching strategy for the next decade focuses on sustainable growth and technological innovation."

Paramount adjective

More important than anything else; supreme.

Synonyms: supreme, dominant, foremost

"Ensuring the safety and well-being of all employees is of paramount importance to the management."

Projected verb

Estimated or forecast (something) on the basis of present trends or past data.

Synonyms: forecast, predicted, estimated

"Analysts projected a significant increase in consumer spending during the upcoming holiday season."

Rapprochement noun

(Especially in international relations) an establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

Synonyms: reconciliation, détente, conciliation

"The recent diplomatic talks aimed at achieving a rapprochement between the two historically adversarial nations."

Reaffirm verb

State again as a fact; assert again strongly.

Synonyms: reassert, confirm, reiterate

"The leaders met to reaffirm their commitment to mutual cooperation and regional stability."

References noun

The action of mentioning or alluding to something; a mention or allusion.

Synonyms: allusions, mentions, citations

"The academic paper included numerous references to seminal studies in the field of quantum physics."

Reflective adjective

Indicating or showing a particular state or attitude; characterized by deep thought.

Synonyms: indicative, demonstrative, representative

"The company's declining sales figures are reflective of broader economic downturns."

Resolute adjective

Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

Synonyms: determined, unwavering, steadfast

"She remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dreams, despite facing numerous setbacks."

Scepticism noun

A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something.

Synonyms: doubt, cynicism, distrust

"There was widespread scepticism among the public regarding the government's promises of rapid economic recovery."

Solidified verb

Made or become firm or solid; established or made secure.

Synonyms: strengthened, consolidated, cemented

"The successful launch of the new product solidified the company's position as a market leader."

Undeniable adjective

Unable to be denied or disputed.

Synonyms: indisputable, irrefutable, unquestionable

"The artist's talent was undeniable, evident in every stroke of her brush."

Underscored verb

Emphasized; given additional importance to.

Synonyms: emphasized, highlighted, accentuated

"The recent cyberattack underscored the critical need for enhanced digital security measures."

Unequivocally adverb

In a way that leaves no doubt; unambiguously.

Synonyms: unambiguously, undeniably, clearly

"The international community unequivocally condemned the recent acts of aggression."

Phrasal Verbs

brought forth

Produced, presented, or revealed something.

"The committee's investigations brought forth new evidence regarding the scandal."

set up

Established or arranged something; created a system or organization.

"The non-profit organization was set up to provide educational opportunities for underprivileged children."

called for

Demanded or requested something; suggested the need for something.

"The protestors called for immediate reforms in the justice system."

took on

Accepted or undertook a task, responsibility, or challenge; confronted or fought against.

"She took on the challenging project with determination and enthusiasm."

stood out

Was easily noticeable because of being different or better; distinguished oneself.

"Among all the applicants, her impressive resume and experience made her stood out."

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