India's Doping Scourge: A Deep-Rooted Challenge
Vocabulary from this Editorial
Officially attached or connected to an organization or institution.
Synonyms: associated, linked, connected
"The local club is <b>affiliated</b> with a national sports federation."
Worrying or frightening.
Synonyms: disturbing, frightening, disquieting
"The rapid spread of misinformation is an <b>alarming</b> trend in society."
The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.
Synonyms: independence, self-rule, sovereignty
"The regional government demanded greater <b>autonomy</b> in fiscal matters."
To support or strengthen; to make something stronger or more effective.
Synonyms: strengthen, reinforce, support
"The government launched a new campaign to <b>bolster</b> public confidence in the economy."
To pledge or bind oneself to a certain course of action or policy; to carry out or perpetrate (a mistake or crime).
Synonyms: pledge, dedicate, devote
"We must <b>commit</b> ourselves to achieving our goals with determination."
Jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated.
Synonyms: coordinated, united, joint
"Only a <b>concerted</b> effort by all departments can solve the crisis."
Of great importance; critical.
Synonyms: critical, vital, essential
"Having a clear strategy is <b>crucial</b> for success in competitive exams."
Suffering from a lack of a specified essential or desirable asset or quality.
Synonyms: disadvantaged, bereft, destitute
"Children in war-torn regions are often <b>deprived</b> of basic necessities like food and shelter."
Causing one to feel unsettled.
Synonyms: unsettling, disturbing, unnerving
"The sudden silence in the usually bustling city was quite <b>disconcerting</b>."
Likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; radical and extreme.
Synonyms: extreme, severe, radical
"To overcome the financial crisis, the company had to take <b>drastic</b> measures."
Tried hard to do or achieve something.
Synonyms: strived, attempted, labored
"The team <b>endeavored</b> to complete the project before the deadline."
Firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; deep-rooted.
Synonyms: ingrained, fixed, settled
"The company's antiquated policies were deeply <b>entrenched</b> and resisted all attempts at modernization."
Gradually wore away or destroyed (something).
Synonyms: diminished, deteriorated, worn away
"Years of neglect had <b>eroded</b> the ancient building's foundation."
Hindered or impeded the movement or progress of.
Synonyms: hindered, impeded, obstructed
"Heavy rain <b>hampered</b> the rescue efforts in the flooded region."
Forbidden by law, rules, or custom; illegal.
Synonyms: illegal, unlawful, prohibited
"The authorities cracked down on the trade of <b>illicit</b> goods."
Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: essential, urgent, critical
"It is <b>imperative</b> that we act quickly to address climate change."
A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
Synonyms: motivation, stimulus, encouragement
"The bonus acts as an <b>incentive</b> for employees to work harder."
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.
Synonyms: honesty, sincerity, morality
"The judge was praised for his unwavering <b>integrity</b> and fairness."
Relating to laws or the making of laws.
Synonyms: statutory, lawful, legal
"The new <b>legislative</b> framework aims to protect consumer rights."
In working order and ready for use; relating to the functioning of an organization.
Synonyms: functional, active, working
"The new system became <b>operational</b> after several months of testing."
In a way that continues or recurs over a long time; enduringly.
Synonyms: persistently, constantly, continually
"The region is <b>perennially</b> plagued by water shortages during the dry season."
Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.
Synonyms: widespread, ubiquitous, omnipresent
"The internet has a <b>pervasive</b> influence on modern society."
The improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory.
Synonyms: improvements, changes, amendments
"Educational <b>reforms</b> are needed to adapt to the changing job market."
Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
Synonyms: determined, unwavering, steadfast
"The leader remained <b>resolute</b> in her decision despite widespread criticism."
A qualification to an agreement or statement; a doubt.
Synonyms: doubts, qualms, misgivings
"Some members expressed serious <b>reservations</b> about the proposed policy changes."
A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others.
Synonyms: disclosures, discoveries, unveilings
"The recent <b>revelations</b> about the company's financial dealings shocked investors."
Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Synonyms: considerable, significant, sizable
"The project received <b>substantial</b> funding from international donors."
Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
Synonyms: vulnerable, prone, liable
"Children are more <b>susceptible</b> to colds and flu than adults."
To emphasize the importance of something.
Synonyms: emphasize, highlight, stress
"The recent data <b>underscore</b> the urgent need for environmental protection."
To maintain or affirm (a custom or practice).
Synonyms: maintain, support, defend
"It is essential to <b>uphold</b> the principles of justice and equality."
Phrasal Verbs
To make a situation less happy or hopeful; to have a negative influence.
"The ongoing scandal has <i>cast a shadow over</i> the company's reputation."
To increase or cause to increase rapidly.
"High demand for housing <i>drives up</i> property prices."
To increase an amount, pace, or effort.
"The police decided to <i>step up</i> patrols in the area due to rising crime."
To find and destroy or get rid of something completely.
"The government launched a campaign to <i>root out</i> corruption in public offices."
To anticipate or plan for something in the future.
"The company <i>looks towards</i> expanding into new markets next year."
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